In 2010, the tragedy of the Love Parade shook the whole of Germany: a deadly stampede occurred in a narrow access tunnel. 21 people died and hundreds were injured. The cause? Inadequate planning, lack of visitor flow control, and no real-time monitoring of capacity utilization. This incident shows how quickly an event can spiral out of control without structured capacity management. Safety is not a “nice to have,” but the foundation of every event—whether it’s a city festival, music festival, or trade show. This is exactly where modern capacity management comes in: With ticketing, intelligent hardware, and digital access control, visitor flows can be directed, bottlenecks avoided, and capacity utilization monitored in real time—for safe, smooth, and enjoyable event experiences.
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What exactly is “Capacity Management”?
Especially at large festivals, sporting events, or trade fairs, precise control of visitor flows is essential not only for regulatory compliance but also for the well-being and safety of everyone involved.
Capacity management focuses on controlling and optimizing visitor utilization, i.e., how many guests are present at the same time and how they are distributed throughout the event space. Both disciplines are intertwined and serve the same goal:
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Safety: avoiding overcrowding and critical situations
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Comfort: pleasant conditions for all visitors
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Efficiency: optimized processes, shorter waiting times
Capacity Management in Ticketing
Today, ticketing systems are much more than just sales platforms. When combined with digital access control, they become powerful tools for crowd control. Here are a few strategies:
Time-Tickets – Stagger visiting hours cleverly
Time-based tickets ensure that the influx of guests is spread evenly throughout the day. This helps you avoid peaks during rush hours and ensures a constant flow of visitors.
Example: Museums, amusement parks, and exhibitions issue tickets with fixed admission slots to minimize waiting times and prevent overcrowding.
Prioritized access control – Target VIPs and specific groups
By prioritizing certain ticket categories (e.g., VIP, press, technical teams), access can be specifically regulated during sensitive phases. This ensures less congestion at entrances and better organization behind the scenes.
Sector-specific entry – Directing visitor flows right from the moment of purchase
Sector-specific tickets determine access to a specific entrance or area. This ensures that visitors are distributed evenly across the venue without the need for major diversions on site.
Example: Sports stadiums divide visitors between entrances A, B, and C depending on their seating sector.
Live monitoring of visitor capacity
Modern access control systems provide real-time data on current occupancy levels. This data can be used to pause admission, implement diversions, or inform visitors via displays and apps.
This is how the Höxter State Garden Show handles complex admission structures with the appropriate hardware.
Erfahre, wie unsere Kunden Software und Hardware clever kombinieren, um auf ihren Events einen geordneten Einlass zu gewährleisten.
Ticketing + Hardware: The perfect duo für Capacity Management
Digital tickets alone are only half the battle. It is only when combined with the right access hardware that the full potential for secure and efficient capacity management can be realized. The ticketing software provides the data, rules, and capacity limits, while the hardware implements them on site in real time. The interaction between these two components determines whether admission runs smoothly and securely or ends in chaos.
Choosing the right hardware depends mainly on the size and layout of your venue, the type of event, and regulatory requirements. Each type is suitable for events of different sizes. Here is a brief overview of the four most important hardware components.
1. Mobile handheld scanners for maximum flexibility
Mobile handheld scanners are the ideal solution for smaller events, temporary locations, or mobile check-ins. Admission staff scan digital or printed tickets directly at the entrance. Fast, uncomplicated, and without any complicated installation. Thanks to their low purchase costs and ease of use, handheld scanners can be scaled flexibly and used at other locations as needed. This allows admission points to be moved spontaneously and visitor flows to be redirected as the situation requires. A real advantage for city festivals, food festivals, or pop-up events.
However, the speed depends heavily on the operating personnel. During periods of high visitor traffic, waiting times may occur, and data evaluation is usually less automated than with stationary systems. In addition, the system requires trained personnel who can reliably check tickets.
2. Controlled, automated entry via stationary turnstiles
Turnstiles ensure clearly structured and automated access at medium to large events. Visitors scan their ticket, the turnstile unlocks and only allows authorized persons to pass. This robust hardware prevents unauthorized “sneaking through” and at the same time provides accurate real-time counting data to the ticketing system. Turnstiles are a guarantee for security, regulated visitor flows, and reliable capacity management, especially in stadiums, trade fairs, or large concert venues.
Turnstiles are a permanently installed solution and less flexible in terms of placement. They require structural conditions and can lead to congestion during periods of high traffic if there are not enough access points. They are also less accessible, which is why additional access points for wheelchair users or strollers are necessary.
Turnstiles now also available in our hardware portfolio
Write to us and find out more about how you can take your admission to the next level with the hardware-software combination from egocentric Systems.
3. Speed gates & entrance gates for high throughput speeds
Speed gates and modern entrance gates rely on contactless RFID or QR code scanners that open automatically as soon as a valid ticket is detected. This technology is ideal for high-traffic premium events where convenience and speed are equally important. They enable a high visitor flow, look modern, and are also barrier-free. Queues are drastically reduced and guests are automatically directed to the right lanes. They are perfect for airports, VIP areas, or high-end conferences.
Speed gates are technically more complex and therefore more expensive to purchase and maintain. In the event of malfunctions, the entire passageway can be blocked, requiring rapid technical support. They also require sufficient space and well-planned visitor guidance in order to fully exploit their high throughput advantage.
4. Direct visitor flows with sector-specific entry points
Sector-specific admission solutions combine special ticket categories with fixed assigned entrances. The entrance through which the guest will enter the venue is determined at the time of purchase. On site, the hardware automatically checks whether the visitor is using the correct entrance. This method distributes guests evenly across the venue, relieves pressure on heavily frequented areas, and prevents dangerous bottlenecks. This form of control is an effective tool for safe crowd management, especially at large events such as festivals with multiple stages or sports arenas.
This solution requires visitors to find and use the assigned entrance. Additional signage and clear communication in advance and on site are essential. In the event of last-minute changes (e.g., closure of an area), the ticketing system must be able to react quickly to enable diversions.
Capacity management with the comprehensive solution from egocentric Systems
At egocentric Systems, ticketing software and access hardware work together seamlessly. For a crowd control solution that not only works, but adapts to your event reality. The system thinks in a flow from ticket sales to the last admission step:
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Capacity, time slots, and sectors are already specified on the ticket at the time of purchase.
- Analyses of flow rates and utilization via in-house access control software allow real-time identification of where staff are lacking and how long admission will take.
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On site, the matching hardware ensures that these rules are implemented automatically and reliably.
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Mobile hand scanners for flexible admission points, spontaneous diversions, and mobile control stations.
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Stationary turnstiles for secure, automated access control with precise live counting. Robust and proven for medium to large events.
What makes it special: All devices are directly connected to the ticketing system. This allows event organizers to see in real time how many visitors are already on site, which areas are heavily frequented, and where capacity is still available. This data can be used immediately to control admission, avoid bottlenecks, or actively redirect visitors via on-site displays or push notifications via Dynamic Tickets. Reports can also be used to evaluate this data retrospectively and use it to plan the next event.
Real-time capacity management: When software and hardware communicate
Live monitoring is at the heart of a modern crowd control system:
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The ticketing system records tickets sold and redeemed.
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Access hardware provides real-time data on current occupancy levels.
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Monitoring tools visualize capacity utilization and enable quick responses: stop admission, open alternative entrances, redirect visitors via screens or apps.
Crowd control and capacity management are not “extra features,” but essential foundations for safe, smooth events.
The combination of intelligent ticketing and appropriate access hardware makes it possible to control visitor flows in a targeted manner. Whether for 500 or 50,000 guests.
Discover our reliable access control software with matching hardware and the Dynamic Ticket.
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